Image Gallery

INFOGRAPHICS

  • Guide to Acute Kidney Injury
  • Urine Microscopy Cells & Casts
  • Kidney Stones & Crystals 
  • Hypo-osmolar, Hypotonic Hyponatremia
  • Hyponatremia, Tonicity, & Osmolality
  • Calcium Homeostasis
  • Primary Metabolic Alkalosis
  • Etiologies of Nephrotic Syndrome
  • Approach to Hyperkalemia
  • Pulse Augmentation Test
  • Arteriovenous graft (AVG)
  • Arteriovenous fistula (AVF)
Guide to Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
Urine Microscopy Cells & Casts
Kidney Stones & Crystals
Hypo-osmolar, Hypotonic Hyponatremia
Hyponatremia, Tonicity, & Osmolality
Calcium Homeostasis
Primary Metabolic Alkalosis
Etiologies of Nephrotic Syndrome
Approach to Hyperkalemia
Pulse Augmentation Test
Arteriovenous graft (AVG)
Arteriovenous fistula (AVF)

Urinalysis
Kidney Pathology
Kidney/Bladder Imaging
Dialysis Access Imaging
Lung Ultrasound

URINALYSIS

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Squamous Epithelial Cells
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Transitional Epithelial Cells (ref)
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Renal Tubular Epithelial Cells (ref)
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Hyaline Cast (made of Tamm-Horsfall mucoprotein, secreted by tubules) (ref)
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Red Blood Cells (RBC)
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White Blood Cells (WBC)
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Dysmorphic RBC
RBC Cast
RBC Cast (ref)
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White Blood Cell Cast (ref)
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White Blood Cell Cast
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Broad/Waxy Cast
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Dark Granular/”Muddy Brown Casts”
Fatty Oval Body
Fatty Oval Body (under polarized light on right) (ref)
Urine1
Dark red/brown urine (ref): seen with hemoglobinuria, hematuria, myoglobinuria, porphyria, bile fragments, food/drugs

KIDNEY PATHOLOGY

Normal Kidney

Minimal Change Disease

IgA Nephropathy

Acute Interstitial Nephritis

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Post-Infectious Glomerulonephritis

Rhabdomyolysis

Class IV Lupus Nephritis

Lupus Membranous Nephropathy, Class V

Kidney Allograft Adenovirus Nephropathy

Kidney Allograft BK Virus Nephropathy

KIDNEY/BLADDER IMAGING

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Normal Kidney (ultrasound, sagittal view)
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Normal Kidney (ultrasound, sagittal view)
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Echogenic Kidney (ultrasound, sagittal view)
Kidney3
Hydronephrosis (Kidney ultrasound, sagittal view)
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Hydronephrosis (Ultrasound, kidney transplant, sagittal view)
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Bilateral hydronephrosis, Computed Tomography (CT)

PKD US
Polycystic Kidneys (Ultrasound, sagittal view)
PKD CT
Polycystic kidneys (Computed Tomography (CT))
Bladder1
Bladder (moderate wall thickening) with Urine

DIALYSIS ACCESS IMAGING

Outflow Stenosis (visualized during fistulagram)

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Relief of Outflow Stenosis (after fistulaplasty)

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Arteriovenous Graft (AVG) with Venous Anastomosis Stenosis & Intra-Graft Stenosis

In-Stent Stenosis of Cephalic Vein Arch

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LUNG ULTRASOUND

B-Lines (ref)

Blines