Choose Your Fluid
Guide to Acute Kidney Injury
What’s In a Fibril?
Acute Kidney Injury in Patients with Cancer
Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis
Kidney Stones and Crystals
Hypoosmolar, Hypotonic Hyponatremia
Hyponatremia, Tonicity, and Osmolality
Calcium Homeostasis
Primary Metabolic Alkalosis
Etiologies of Nephrotic Syndrome
Approach to Hyperkalemia
Gestational Hypertension & Preeclampsia
Resistant Hypertension
Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (GN)
How to Calculate the Filtration Fraction
Citrate Toxicity
Polyuria
Free Water Clearance
Water Deprivation Test
Vascular Access Media & Resources
Pulse Augmentation Test
Arteriovenous graft (AVG)
Arteriovenous fistula (AVF)
Choose Your Fluid
Choose Your Fluid (Downloadable PDF)
Core IM Podcast: 5 Pearls: Fluids
Guide to Acute Kidney Injury
Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (GN)
What’s in a Fibril?
Acute Kidney Injury in Patients with Cancer
Kidney Stones & Crystals
Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis (RPGN)
Hypoosmolar, Hypotonic Hyponatremia
Hyponatremia, Osmolality, & Tonicity
Calcium Homeostasis
Metabolic Alkalosis
Etiologies of Nephrotic Syndrome
Etiologies of Hyperkalemia
Gestational Hypertension & Preeclampsia
Resistant Hypertension
How to Calculate the Filtration Fraction
Downloadable PDF (Filtration Fraction + Citrate Toxicity)
Citrate Toxicity
Polyuria
How to Calculate Electrolyte-Free Water Clearance (eFWC)
Water Deprivation Test
KIDNEY PATHOLOGY
Normal Kidney
Minimal Change Disease
IgA Nephropathy
Acute Interstitial Nephritis
Post-Infectious Glomerulonephritis
Rhabdomyolysis
Class IV Lupus Nephritis
Lupus Membranous Nephropathy, Class V
Kidney Allograft Adenovirus Nephropathy
Kidney Allograft BK Virus Nephropathy
KIDNEY/BLADDER IMAGING
Vascular Access Media + Resources
Renal Fellow Network Interventional Nephrology Series
Pulse Augmentation Test
Arteriovenous Graft (AVG)
Arteriovenous Fistula (AVF)
We then use US to guide cannulation in both new AVF that are deemed mature & in pre-existing AVF to mark new sites for cannulation e.g. AVF with aneurysms from "one-site-itis" (repeated cannulations in the same area) with overlying thinning skin & weakening of the vessel wall⬇️ pic.twitter.com/uWK1ub6t2P
— Vandana Dua Niyyar (@vandyniyyar) July 14, 2022
In honor of our new fellows starting soon, let's review AVF physical exam. Look, Listen, Feel. Check inflow (augmentation), outflow (collapse) & auscultate along the course of the AVF. Trying out a new video format⬇️pl provide feedback for improvement. @ASDINNews @EmoryNephrology pic.twitter.com/3RbC1XEvD1
— Vandana Dua Niyyar (@vandyniyyar) June 30, 2022
Media below courtesy of @aishaikh
Outflow Stenosis (visualized during fistulagram)
Relief of Outflow Stenosis (after fistulaplasty)
Arteriovenous Graft (AVG) with Venous Anastomosis Stenosis & Intra-Graft Stenosis
In-Stent Stenosis of Cephalic Vein Arch
